Financial institutions planning to provide services related to the issuance and turnover of electronic money in the European Union must have an EMI license. This is a requirement of the EU directive 2015/2366. An EMI (Electronic Money Institution) license is a legal document issued by a designated regulatory authority.
One of the most attractive countries for FinTech entrepreneurship is the Republic of Lithuania, which has been among the top five countries in terms of the number of issued permits for several years in a row. Firms here can obtain two types of licenses related to electronic money, including EMI. The regulation of e-money licensing is the responsibility of the state-owned Bank of Lithuania.
It is necessary to register a local company, for which a license will subsequently be issued. You should select the name of the company, indicate the participants and provide their documents in order to register a company.
The company needs to open a bank account in order to deposit the share capital. Opening an account is a complex process that should be entrusted to professionals. In order to open an account, you should to collect a package of documents and competently conduct further negotiations.
The exact amount of authorized capital depends on the type of the license. The beneficiary must provide documents on the source of origin of funds contributed as authorized capital upon bank's request.
The company must have key positions employees, some of them must be local. We will help with the search and selection of employees.
Office rent is not mandatory, but having one will significantly increase your chances of obtaining a license. We will select a budget option that meets the requirements.
It is necessary to prepare a business plan, and policies. In addition, application forms must be filled out. The client will only need to provide a basic information, on the basis of which we will prepare documents, taking into account local legislation.
It is necessary to submit an application to the regulator after preparing the company and documents. After submitting an application, you must be ready to answer additional questions from the regulator. We will take care of timely and competent answers.
The company receives a license after successfully passing the previous stages. At the same time, it must begin work within six months from the date of receipt of the license. Otherwise, the license may be cancelled.
The Lithuanian open license allows operating in the financial market of the entire eurozone, which includes 30 countries.
Electronic Money Institution is an extended license that gives the right to:
EMI license is issued for an indefinite period. Its annual renewal requires payment of a fee.
After Lithuania left the European Union, it managed to become one of the most favorable jurisdictions due to:
This process can be divided into three stages:
The licensee must submit constituent documents, information on all shareholders and investors, and internal regulations, as well as make an application for EMI and pay the state fees (about 1.5 thousand euros).
The regulator has three months from the date of filing the documents for a decision on licensing. In the case of errors or inaccuracies, the review period is extended: the Bank of Lithuania may request additional papers or ask for corrections, after which a new countdown of the three months for review begins. As a rule, the entire licensing process, including preparation and collection of documents, as well as finding and hiring staff, takes from 6 to 12 months.
The applicant cannot have any prohibitions from the EU supervisory authorities. The head of the financial institution may be a person with appropriate qualifications (higher education in management, law, or economics plus 1 year of experience) and an impeccable reputation.
At least one employee, such as CEO and/or AML officer, must be a resident or citizen of the Republic of Lithuania.
There must be at least one natural person among the founders of the company. A suitable candidate is a person over 18 years of age with an impeccable business reputation.
The authorized capital of the company must be kept in the specified amount (for the full Lithuania EMI license — from 350 thousand euros) for the entire period of its activities. When depositing funds, the licensee is required to confirm the source of their origin.
Management and control processes, as well as financial transactions, must be carried out in the head office located in Lithuania.
Frequently Asked Questions:
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